General Information
Federal Grid Company of the Unified Energy System was established in 2002 in accordance with Russia’s power sector reform as an organization to manage the Unified National Electric Grid (UNEG) for its maintenance and development.
The Company’s headquarters are located at 117630, Moscow, Academic Chelomeya Street, 5A.
In accordance with Federal Law ¹ 35-FZ "On Electric Power Industry" dated 26.03.2003, Federal Grid Company is a natural monopoly that provides services for the electricity transmission of electricity though the Unified National Electric Grid (UNEG) and is responsible for the reliable reliability of the supply of electricity supply in the territory of the Russian Federation.
Federal Grid Company of the Unified Energy System was established in 2002 in accordance with Russia’s power sector reform as an organization to manage the Unified National Electric Grid (UNEG) for its maintenance and development.
The Company operates almost on the entire territory of the Russian Federation. The Company’s electric grid facilities are located in 75 Russian regions.
Company’s geographical scope
The number of consumers with which the Company signed agreements for electricity transmission through the UNEG has significantly increased during the 2008-2012 period. Growth in the number of consumers is due to:
- — Implementation of new technological connections to the UNEG;
- — Step-by-step termination of the "last mile" mechanism etc
The main consumers of technological connection to the Company’s grids are:
- — Large-scale business (oil and steelmaking industries, manufacture of construction materials, etc.)
- — Construction and reconstruction of integrated real estate facilities;
- — Distribution grid companies.
Number of the Company's Consumers
Major Consumers of Technological Connection to Federal Grid Company's Grids
The structure of major consumers of the UNEG-based electricity transmission services is as follows:
- — Distribution grid companies (DGC);
- — Independent grid companies (IGC);
- — Retail suppliers (RS);
- — Large power consumer companies;
- — Exporters of electricity.
Ñonsumer breakdown by category (share in the total quantity)
The share of the Company's largest consumers in 2012 revenues from UNEG electricity transmission services
| Key Operational Indicators | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of substations, pcs | 800 | 804 | 805 | 854 | 891 |
| Length of power transmission lines, total, thousand km | 121,5 | 121,1 | 121,7 | 124,6 | 131,6 |
| Electric energy supplied to the grids of the distribution grid companies, to direct consumers and to the independent JSC-Energo, net (kWh, million) | 471 958,118 | 452 662,172 | 470 648,072 | 484 663,552 | 498 287,684 |
| Electric energy supplied via UNEG grids to bordering states, net (kWh, million) | 16 704,763 | 13 628,309 | 15 716,33 | 19 284,808 | 15 768,826 |
| Capacity demand (MW) | 90 042 | 94 636 | 91 179 | 90 937 | 90 492 |
| Electric energy losses in the UNEG grids (kWh, million) | 21 866 | 22 121 | 22 526 | 22 553 | 21 946 |
Shares and Shareholding Structure
In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, as of 31 December 2012, the share capital of Federal Grid Company stood at RUR630,193,329,370, divided into 1,260,386,658,740 ordinary registered non-documentary shares with a nominal value of RUR0.50 each share.
The Company has more than 400,000 shareholders.
The Russian Federation, represented by the Federal Agency for State Property Management (Rosimushchestvo), which owns 79.55% of the share capital, is the largest shareholder.
Shareholding Structure
For the purpose of improving shareholders relations, the Company analyzed the shareholders database and identified key shareholder groups, ordinary shares and DRs holders. The Company’s free float stood at 20.45%. The main minority shareholders of the Company are institutional investors and holding structures, with retail investors accounting for 2.14%.
The Company’s largest minority shareholders, owning more than 1% of Federal Grid Company shares, are:
- — Tsentrenergokholding (2.6534%);
- — Rusenergo Fund Limited (1.6922%) - Russia's largest fund in the energy sector, whose funds are invested in stocks of Russian electricity generators and electric grid companies;
- — Sberbank of Russia (1.1252%) - a professional securities market participant that deals with securities of the most reliable and investment-attractive issuers;
- — Index of Energy FGC UES company (1.0891%).
20% of the Company’s free float includes: foreign institutional investors, such as major funds focused primarily on Russia, whose assets under management exceed USD 1 billion: Market Vectors ETF Trust Russia ETF (USD 1.8 billion), East Capital Russian Fund (USD 1.5 billion), Swedbank Robur (USD 1.2 billion) and BlackRock funds.
Investor Breakdown by Geography
The Company’s shareholders are predominantly long-term investors, with low portfolio turnover exceeding two years.
On November 22, 2012 Russian President Vladimir Putin signed Decree "On Open Joint Stock Company Russian Grids”. The Decree stipulates re-naming JSC IDGC Holding as JSC Russian Grids and contributing to the share capital of Russian Grids 79.55% State-owned shares in Federal Grid Company as the Russian Federation contribution.
